Minggu, 20 Juli 2014

EXAMPLE OF TASK FINDING TOPIC, MAIN IDEA, PATTERN AND SIGNAL WORD


TEXT 1
Shopping at the Supermarket
            My parent usually do the weekly supermarket shopping together. Last week my father had to work late and my mother asked me to go with her. I hate shopping, but I said yes.
            There were a lot of cars in the car park a long way from the entrance. It was pouring and we got very wet.
            The first trolley we chose would no go properly. There was something wrong with one of the wheels. I had to go and get another one.
            The aisles in the supermarket were very crowded. It was difficult to get around. Someone bumped into Mum. She was carrying a bottle of juice and she dropped it. There was a mess all over the floor. A shop assistant came to clean it. Mum was very embarrassed.
            Mum bought a lot things, such as fruit, bread, butter, and our trolley was very full. After a long wait at the checkout we paid and went to the car. We could not find the car key. We had locked the car with the key inside! We had to wait for Dad to bring a spare key. I’ll never go on a trip to the supermarket again!
Topic : Shopping at the supermarket
Main idea :
-         Paragraph 1 : My parent usually do the weekly supermarket shopping together.
-         Paragraph 2 : There were a lot of cars in the car park a long way from the entrance.
-         Paragraph 3 : The first trolley we chose would no go properly.
-         Paragraph 4 : The aisles in the supermarket were very crowded.
-         Paragraph 5 : We could not find the car key.
Pattern : Listing
Signal  word
Detail
Last
Last week my father had to work late and my mother asked me to go with her.
and
Last week my father had to work late and my mother asked me to go with her.
and
It was pouring and we got very wet.
first
The first trolley we chose would no go properly.
one
There was something wrong with one of the wheels. I had to go and get another one.
another
I had to go and get another one.
one
I had to go and get another one.
and
She was carrying a bottle of juice and she dropped it.
and
Mum bought a lot things, such as fruit, bread, butter, and our trolley was very full.
and
After a long wait at the checkout we paid and went to the car.

TEXT 2
Totto-chan
The Little Girl at the Window
            It is probably one of the most important books I’ve ever read. Not for its heavy philosophy, practical instruction, or memorable quotes. But for its simple message of how wonderful life can be when viewed through the eyes of an innocent child.
            Each strory is only a page or two, each a delightful narrative of how  Totto-chan views the world, and how Mr. Kuroyanagi inspires the children to explore, learn, feel and have joy. There are several charcoal drawings that tenderness of the stories, making us feel a part of Totto-chan’s world.
            One of our favorite vignettes is the story of her losing her hat in the septic tank at the school, and proceeds to dig out. The headmaster walks by, and after a few questions to satisfy his curiosity, and hearing her earnest explanation. He les her continue with the simple instruction, ”make sure you put it all back!”
            Totto-chan,The Little Girl at the Window is a celebration of childhood, learning and caring. We’ve enjoyed reading one or two stories for bedtime off and on for a couple of years. And almost don’t want to finish the book because it will mean there are no more stories. Totto-chan seem so real and loveable. Her headmaster is a role model for parent and teacher.
Topic : Totto-chan,The Little Girl at the Window.
Main idea :
-         Paragraph 1 : It is probably one of the most important books.
-         Paragraph 2 : Each strory is only a page or two.
-         Paragraph 3 : One of our favorite vignettes is the story.
-         Paragraph 4 : Totto-chan,The Little Girl at the Window is a celebration of childhood, learning and caring.
Pattern : Listing
Signal  word
Detail
one
It is probably one of the most important books.
and
and how Mr. Kuroyanagi inspires the children to explore, learn, feel and have joy.
one
One of our favorite vignettes is the story of her losing her hat in the septic tank at the school, and proceeds to dig out.
and
One of our favorite vignettes is the story of her losing her hat in the septic tank at the school, and proceeds to dig out.
and
The headmaster walks by, and after a few questions to satisfy his curiosity, and hearing her earnest explanation.
and
The headmaster walks by, and after a few questions to satisfy his curiosity, and hearing her earnest explanation.
and
Totto-chan,The Little Girl at the Window is a celebration of childhood, learning and caring
one
We’ve enjoyed reading one or two stories for bedtime off and on for a couple of years.
and
We’ve enjoyed reading one or two stories for bedtime off and on for a couple of years.
and
And almost don’t want to finish the book because it will mean there are no more stories.
and
Totto-chan seem so real and loveable.
and
Her headmaster is a role model for parent and teacher.

TEXT 3
Why the Cat Kills Rats
            Long time ago, there lived Ansa. He was the king of Calabar for fifty years. He had a very faithful cat as a housekeeper, and a rat was his house-boy. The king was an obstinate, headstrong man. But was very fond of the cat, who had been in his store for many years.
            The rat, who was very poor, fell in love with one of king’s servant girl, but was unable to give her any present, as he had no money.
            At last he thought of the king’s store, so in the night-time, being quite small. He had little difficulty, having made a hole in the roof, in getting into the store. He then stole corn and native pears, and presented them to his sweetheart.
            At the end of the month, when the cat had to render her account of the things in the store to the king, it was found that a lot of corn and native pears were missing. The king was very angry at this, and asked the cat for an explanation. But the cat could not account for the loss, until one of her friends told her that the rad had been stealing the corn and giving it to the girl.
            When the cat told the king, he called the girl before him and had her flogged. The rat he handed over to the cat to deal with, and dismissed them both from his service. The cat so very angry at this that she killed and ate the rat, and ever since that time whenever a cat sees a rat she kills and eats it.
Topic : Why the cat kills rats
Main idea :
-         Paragraph 1 : He was the king of Calabar for fifty years.
-         Paragraph 2 : The rat fell in love with one of king’s servant girl.
-         Paragraph 3 : At last he thought of the king’s store, so in the night-time, being quite small.
-         Paragraph 4 : The king was very angry at this, and asked the cat for an explanation.
-         Paragraph 5 : The cat so very angry at this that she killed and ate the rat.
Pattern : Time Order
Signal  word
Detail
fifty years
He was the king of Calabar for fifty years.
many years
But was very fond of the cat, who had been in his store for many years.
At last
At last he thought of the king’s store, so in the night-time, being quite small.
then
He then stole corn and native pears, and presented them to his sweetheart.
At the end of the month
At the end of the month, when the cat had to render her account of the things in the store to the king.
When
When the cat told the king, he called the girl before him and had her flogged.

TEXT 4
The Smartest Parrot
            Once upon time, a man had a wonderful parrot. There was no other parrot like it. The parrot could say every word, except one word. The parrot would not say the name of the place was Catano. The man felt excited having the smartest parrot but he could not understand why the parrot would not say Catano. The man tried to teach the bird to say Catano however the bird kept not saying the word.
            At the first, the man was very nice to the bird but then he got very angry. “You stupid bird!” pointed the man to the parrot. “Why can’t you say the word? Say Catano! Or I kill you” the man said angrily. Although he tried hard to teach, the parrot would not say it. That the man got so angry and shouted to the bird over and over, “ Say Catano or I’ll kill you.”. The bird kept not to say the word of Catano.
            One day, after he had been trying so many times to make the bird say Catano, the man really got very angry. He could not bear it. He picket the parrot and threw it into chicken house. There were for old chickens for next dinner “You are stupid as the chickens. Just stay with them” Said the man angrily. Then he continued to humble; ”You know, I will cut the chicken for my meal. Next it will be your turn, I will eat you too, stupid parrot”. After that he left the chicken house.
            The next day, the man came back to the chicken house. He opened the door and was very surprised. He could not believe what he saw at the chicken house. There were three death chicken on the floor. At the moment, the parrot was standing proudly and screaming the last old chicken; “Say Catano or I’ll kill you”.
Topic : The smartest parrot
Main idea :
-         Paragraph 1 : Once upon time, a man had a wonderful parrot.
-         Paragraph 2 : The man was very nice to the bird but then he got very angry.
-         Paragraph 3 : After he had been trying so many times to make the bird say Catano, the man really got very angry.
-         Paragraph 4 : The next day, the man came back to the chicken house.
Pattern : Time Order
Signal  word
Detail
At the first
At the first, the man was very nice to the bird but then he got very angry.
then
The man was very nice to the bird but then he got very angry.
One day
One day, after he had been trying so many times to make the bird say Catano, the man really got very angry.
after
after he had been trying so many times to make the bird say Catano, the man really got very angry.
many times
so many times to make the bird say Catano, the man really got very angry.
Next
Next it will be your turn, I will eat you too, stupid parrot.
After
After that he left the chicken house.
The next day
The next day, the man came back to the chicken house.
At the moment
At the moment, the parrot was standing proudly and screaming the last old chicken.
last
The parrot was standing proudly and screaming the last old chicken.

TEXT 5
Consuming Fresh Food Instead of Canned Foods
            Eating is an activity that we as humans do at least two times a day. We live in a world where the variety of food is immense, and we are responsible for what we eat. We decide what we are about to eat and how it will affect our bodies. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast the differences between eating fresh foods instead of canned foods. The three main differences are flavor, health benefits, and cost.
            The most notable difference between these two kinds of food is their flavor. Fresh foods have great flavor and taste because they keep all their natural conditions. Canned foods however, lack a lot of its flavor characteristics because there are some other chemical products added to the natural foods. It is logical that the fresh foods will have a greater taste and flavor when consumed just because of the time in which they have been prepared.
            Comparing both types of foods we notice another difference. There is a health factor that affects both of them. Canned foods lose some of the original fresh food nutrients when stored, and also it has to be tinned with many conservatives and chemical factors that prolong the shelf live and apparent freshness of the food but could also become toxic if consumed too often.
            Yet another difference between these two types of foods is the cost. Canned foods are much more expensive than fresh foods. Here the benefit of buying tinned foods is that they are easier to find, for example, in a supermarket instead of the market like the fresh foods, and they require less work to prepare than fresh foods, just open and serve.
            Here are the main three differences between buying fresh foods and buying canned foods. As we can see it comes down to a personal choice, based on the time each person has, the money and the importance he / she gives to his /her nutrition and health. Therefore it is important that you consider your possibilities and choose the best type of foods for your convenience and lifestyle.
Topic : Consuming fresh food instead of canned foods
Main idea :
-         Paragraph 1 : Eating is an activity that we as humans do at least two times a day.
-         Paragraph 2 : The most notable difference between these two kinds of food is their flavor.
-         Paragraph 3 : Comparing both types of foods we notice another difference.
-         Paragraph 4 : Yet another difference between these two types of foods is the cost.
-         Paragraph 5 : Here are the main three differences between buying fresh foods and buying canned foods.
Pattern : Comparison
Likeness
Signal word
Difference
-
differences
The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast the differences between eating fresh foods instead of canned foods.
-
differences
The three main differences are flavor, health benefits, and cost.
-
difference
The most notable difference between these two kinds of food is their flavor.
-
difference
Comparing both types of foods we notice another difference.
Canned foods lose some of the original fresh food nutrients when stored, and also it has to be tinned with many conservatives and chemical factors that prolong the shelf live and apparent freshness of the food but could also become toxic if consumed too often.
Also
-
Canned foods lose some of the original fresh food nutrients when stored, and also it has to be tinned with many conservatives and chemical factors that prolong the shelf live and apparent freshness of the food but could also become toxic if consumed too often.
too
-
-
difference
Yet another difference between these two types of foods is the cost.
-
differences
Here are the main three differences between buying fresh foods and buying canned foods.

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